Which Types Of Cancer That Affect Women

Cancer is the second most common cause of death in women, after heart disease. Of the six to seven types of cancer that are common in women, breast cancer is the most dangerous. Lung cancer affects more than 10,000 women every year, after which the women fight colon and rectal cancer and ovarian cancer. Uterine cancer is common among women in Asia and the Pacific and causes more than 2,000 deaths each year.

Recent studies show that one in three women is diagnosed with cancer at some point in her life. Certain types of cancer are common among women, here you will clearly understand these conditions, including prevention strategies and early detection, which are likely to save your life.

Types of cancer that affect women

1. Cervical cancer

You will  get very surprised that in India, more than a third of women are diagnosed with cervical cancer. Common symptoms of cervical cancer are vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, vaginal discharge, back pain, loss of appetite, etc. Since cervical cancer is highly curable, it is recommended to diagnose and treat it in the early stages. A cervical cancer screening test, such as a Pap smear, can detect cell changes in the cervix that can lead to cancer.

2. Breast cancer

Breast cancer is the most common type of non-cutaneous cancer. In India alone, more than 1 million cases of breast cancer are reported every year. The most common symptoms of breast cancer include a new lump in the breast, changes in the breast skin, discharge from the nipple, swelling under the arm and neck, etc. While the condition can occur at any age, the level of risk generally increases in older women. Breast cancer screening tests, such as mammograms and ultrasound, can help detect to precancerous and cancerous cells in asymptomatic women.

3. Cancer of the uterus (endometrium)

Endometrial cancer is the rapid growth of cells in the lining of the womb (endometrium). The main risk factors associated with endometrial cancer are menopause, obesity, diabetes, estrogen, and high blood pressure. There are no routine screening tests available to detect uterine cancer in asymptomatic women.

4. Ovarian cancer

This type of cancer occurs in women over the age of 55. Since the screening method has not been proven reliable enough to detect ovarian cancer, the best way to detect ovarian cancer is through an understanding of risk factors such as family history, inherited high risk genes, low birth rate, early first menstruation, delayed menopause, etc.

5. Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is cancer of the thyroid gland. According to the National Cancer Institute, the chances of developing thyroid cancer are three times higher in women than in men. Thyroid cancer mainly occurs when there is a genetic mutation in thyroid cells. The exact cause of the mutation or change of a DNA factor is still unknown. Having a "neck scan" by a medical professional can help increase the chance of early detection.

6. Colon cancer

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine and is also called colon and rectal cancer. Malignancy, colon cancer, or bowel cancer is the third leading cause of cancer in men and women. Colon cancer is generally reported in the elderly, although it can occur at any age. It usually begins as small lumps of non-cancerous cells in the colon. Over time, some of these polyps can turn into colon cancer. Prompt treatment can help control and prevent the rise of cancer through surgery, radiation therapy, and drug treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

Conclusion

Lifestyle improvements, such as changes in diet and exercise habits, can help improve your overall health and reduce your risk of developing serious cancers that are common among women. Most importantly, access to regular medical care is critical for early detection and prompt treatment.

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